How can we simulate nuclear physics on a quantum computer?

In recent years, quantum computing has emerged as a powerful tool with the capability to tackle complex problems that are beyond the reach of classical computers. One such area where quantum computing shows great promise is in simulating nuclear processes, which are notoriously difficult to model using traditional computational methods. The article "How can we simulate nuclear physics on a quantum computer?" delves into this fascinating field, exploring the potential of quantum computers to simulate low-energy effective field theories (EFTs) of nuclear physics. By employing cutting-edge Hamiltonian-simulation methods and conducting a comprehensive algorithmic analysis, the researchers behind this study aim to quantify the quantum resources required for simulating nuclear processes on a quantum computer. By estimating the qubit and gate costs associated with these simulations, the team hopes to shed light on the feasibility of using quantum computing to gain a deeper understanding of nuclear physics. The implications of this research are vast, as the ability to simulate nuclear processes on a quantum computer could revolutionize our understanding of nuclear physics and potentially lead to important breakthroughs in fields such as energy production and nuclear waste management. The findings presented in this article, available at https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.05344, represent a significant step towards harnessing the full potential of quantum computing in the study of nuclear physics.